Release Materials

42.20/media/lua/client/PaintMyKI5/ISPaintMyKI5UI.lua

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ require "ISUI/ISButton"
 require "Vehicles/TimedActions/ISPathFindAction"
 require "PaintMyKI5/PaintRequirements"
 require "PaintMyKI5/PaintInventory"
+require "PaintMyKI5/TextureName"
 require "PaintMyKI5/TimedActions/ISPaintMyKI5Vehicle"
 
 ISPaintMyKI5UI = ISCollapsableWindow:derive("ISPaintMyKI5UI")
@@ -14,9 +15,9 @@ local FONT_MEDIUM = UIFont.Medium
 local SMALL_HEIGHT = getTextManager():getFontHeight(FONT_SMALL)
 local MEDIUM_HEIGHT = getTextManager():getFontHeight(FONT_MEDIUM)
 
-local function textureLabel(textureData)
-    local name = string.match(textureData.texture or "", "([^/]+)$") or ""
-    return getText("IGUI_PaintMyKI5_Skin", textureData.skinIndex + 1) .. " - " .. name
+local function textureLabel(textureData, displayName)
+    return getText("IGUI_PaintMyKI5_Skin", textureData.skinIndex + 1)
+        .. " - " .. displayName
 end
 
 local function getPaletteColor(itemType)
@@ -28,6 +29,24 @@ local function getPaletteColor(itemType)
     return 0.5, 0.5, 0.5
 end
 
+local function buildMissingTooltip(missingPaint, missingTools)
+    local lines = { getText("IGUI_PaintMyKI5_MissingRequirements") }
+    for _, missing in ipairs(missingTools or {}) do
+        table.insert(lines, getText(
+            "IGUI_PaintMyKI5_MissingTool",
+            getItemNameFromFullType(missing.item)
+        ))
+    end
+    for _, missing in ipairs(missingPaint or {}) do
+        local available = math.floor(missing.available * 100 + 0.5) / 100
+        table.insert(lines, getText(
+            "IGUI_PaintMyKI5_MissingPaint",
+            getItemNameFromFullType(missing.item), missing.required, available
+        ))
+    end
+    return table.concat(lines, "\n")
+end
+
 function ISPaintMyKI5UI.drawSkinItem(list, y, item, alt)
     if item.itemindex == list.selected then
         list:drawRect(0, y, list:getWidth(), item.height, 0.25, 0.3, 0.7, 1.0)
@@ -49,8 +68,10 @@ function ISPaintMyKI5UI:createChildren()
     self.skinList.drawBorder = true
     self:addChild(self.skinList)
 
-    for _, textureData in ipairs(self.vehicleData.textures or {}) do
-        self.skinList:addItem(textureLabel(textureData), textureData)
+    local textures = self.vehicleData.textures or {}
+    local textureNames = PaintMyKI5.TextureName.buildLabels(textures)
+    for index, textureData in ipairs(textures) do
+        self.skinList:addItem(textureLabel(textureData, textureNames[index]), textureData)
     end
     local currentIndex = self.vehicle:getSkinIndex()
     for index, row in ipairs(self.skinList.items) do
@@ -84,6 +105,8 @@ function ISPaintMyKI5UI:prerender()
     ISCollapsableWindow.prerender(self)
     local textureData = self:getSelectedTexture()
     local enabled = false
+    local missingPaint = {}
+    local missingTools = {}
     if textureData then
         local area = PaintMyKI5.PaintRequirements.findInteractionArea(
             self.vehicle, self.character
@@ -91,13 +114,26 @@ function ISPaintMyKI5UI:prerender()
         local requirements = PaintMyKI5.PaintRequirements.getRequirements(
             self.vehicle, textureData.skinIndex
         )
-        enabled = requirements ~= nil
-            and PaintMyKI5.PaintRequirements.isValidTarget(
-                self.character, self.vehicle, textureData.skinIndex, area
+        local ready = false
+        if requirements then
+            ready, missingPaint, missingTools =
+                PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkPaintingRequirements(
+                    self.character, requirements
+                )
+        end
+        enabled = ready and area ~= nil
+            and PaintMyKI5.PaintRequirements.isValidSelection(
+                self.character, self.vehicle, textureData.skinIndex
             )
-            and PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkRequirements(self.character, requirements)
     end
     self.paintButton:setEnable(enabled)
+    if enabled then
+        self.paintButton:setTooltip(nil)
+    elseif #missingPaint > 0 or #missingTools > 0 then
+        self.paintButton:setTooltip(buildMissingTooltip(missingPaint, missingTools))
+    else
+        self.paintButton:setTooltip(getText("IGUI_PaintMyKI5_Unavailable"))
+    end
 end
 
 function ISPaintMyKI5UI:render()
@@ -162,12 +198,14 @@ function ISPaintMyKI5UI:onPaint()
         self.vehicle, textureData.skinIndex
     )
     if not requirements then return end
-    local enough = PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkRequirements(self.character, requirements)
+    local enough = PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkPaintingRequirements(
+        self.character, requirements
+    )
     if not enough then return end
     local area = PaintMyKI5.PaintRequirements.findInteractionArea(self.vehicle, self.character)
     if not area then return end
-    if not PaintMyKI5.PaintRequirements.isValidTarget(
-        self.character, self.vehicle, textureData.skinIndex, area
+    if not PaintMyKI5.PaintRequirements.isValidSelection(
+        self.character, self.vehicle, textureData.skinIndex
     ) then return end
 
     ISTimedActionQueue.add(ISPathFindAction:pathToVehicleArea(self.character, self.vehicle, area))

42.20/media/lua/client/PaintMyKI5/PaintVehicleContextMenu.lua

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ function PaintVehicleContextMenu.onFillWorldObjectContextMenu(player, context, w
         PaintVehicleContextMenu.open,
         vehicle
     )
-    option.iconTexture = getTexture("media/textures/PaintBrush.png")
+    option.iconTexture = getTexture("media/textures/PaintMyKI5_ContextMenu.png")
     return true
 end
 

42.20/media/lua/server/Items/PaintMyKI5_SandpaperDistribution.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+PaintMyKI5 = PaintMyKI5 or {}
+PaintMyKI5.SandpaperDistribution = PaintMyKI5.SandpaperDistribution or {}
+
+local SandpaperDistribution = PaintMyKI5.SandpaperDistribution
+local SANDPAPER_ITEM = "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper"
+local SANDPAPER_WEIGHT = 0.1
+local FULL_PAINT_CANS = {
+    PaintBlack = true,
+    PaintBlue = true,
+    PaintBrown = true,
+    PaintCyan = true,
+    PaintGreen = true,
+    PaintGrey = true,
+    PaintLightBlue = true,
+    PaintLightBrown = true,
+    PaintOrange = true,
+    PaintPink = true,
+    PaintPurple = true,
+    PaintRed = true,
+    PaintTurquoise = true,
+    PaintWhite = true,
+    PaintYellow = true,
+}
+
+local function isFullPaintCan(itemType)
+    if type(itemType) ~= "string" then return false end
+    if FULL_PAINT_CANS[itemType] then return true end
+    local moduleName, shortType = string.match(itemType, "^([^.]+)%.([^.]+)$")
+    return moduleName == "Base" and FULL_PAINT_CANS[shortType] == true
+end
+
+local function inspectItems(items)
+    local hasPaint = false
+    local hasSandpaper = false
+    if type(items) ~= "table" then return hasPaint, hasSandpaper end
+
+    for index = 1, #items, 2 do
+        local itemType = items[index]
+        if itemType == SANDPAPER_ITEM then
+            hasSandpaper = true
+        elseif isFullPaintCan(itemType) then
+            hasPaint = true
+        end
+    end
+    return hasPaint, hasSandpaper
+end
+
+local function injectIntoItems(items)
+    local hasPaint, hasSandpaper = inspectItems(items)
+    if not hasPaint or hasSandpaper then return 0 end
+    table.insert(items, SANDPAPER_ITEM)
+    table.insert(items, SANDPAPER_WEIGHT)
+    return 1
+end
+
+function SandpaperDistribution.inject(distributions, clutterTables)
+    local list = distributions and distributions.list
+    local added = 0
+    if type(list) == "table" then
+        for _, distribution in pairs(list) do
+            if type(distribution) == "table" then
+                added = added + injectIntoItems(distribution.items)
+                if type(distribution.junk) == "table" then
+                    added = added + injectIntoItems(distribution.junk.items)
+                end
+            end
+        end
+    end
+    if type(clutterTables) == "table" then
+        added = added + injectIntoItems(clutterTables.ClosetItems)
+    end
+    return added
+end
+
+SandpaperDistribution.inject(ProceduralDistributions, ClutterTables)

42.20/media/lua/shared/PaintMyKI5/PaintInventory.lua

@@ -4,6 +4,16 @@ PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory = PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory or {}
 local PaintInventory = PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory
 local EPSILON = 0.0001
 local EMPTY_BUCKET = "Base.PaintbucketEmpty"
+local TOOL_REQUIREMENTS = {
+    {
+        item = "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper",
+        alternatives = { "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper" },
+    },
+    {
+        item = "Base.Paintbrush",
+        alternatives = { "Base.Paintbrush", "Base.PaintbrushCrafted" },
+    },
+}
 
 local function getItems(character, itemType)
     if not character or not character:getInventory() then return nil end
@@ -41,6 +51,27 @@ function PaintInventory.checkRequirements(character, requirements)
     return #missing == 0, missing
 end
 
+local function hasAnyItem(character, itemTypes)
+    for _, itemType in ipairs(itemTypes) do
+        local items = getItems(character, itemType)
+        if items and items:size() > 0 then return true end
+    end
+    return false
+end
+
+function PaintInventory.checkPaintingRequirements(character, requirements)
+    local hasPaint, missingPaint = PaintInventory.checkRequirements(
+        character, requirements
+    )
+    local missingTools = {}
+    for _, tool in ipairs(TOOL_REQUIREMENTS) do
+        if not hasAnyItem(character, tool.alternatives) then
+            table.insert(missingTools, { item = tool.item })
+        end
+    end
+    return hasPaint and #missingTools == 0, missingPaint, missingTools
+end
+
 local function buildPlan(character, requirements)
     local enough = PaintInventory.checkRequirements(character, requirements)
     if not enough then return nil end

42.20/media/lua/shared/PaintMyKI5/PaintRequirements.lua

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ function PaintRequirements.findInteractionArea(vehicle, character)
     return nil
 end
 
-function PaintRequirements.isValidTarget(character, vehicle, skinIndex, area)
+function PaintRequirements.isValidSelection(character, vehicle, skinIndex)
     if not character or not vehicle or vehicle:isRemovedFromWorld() then return false end
     if character:getVehicle() then return false end
     if math.abs(vehicle:getCurrentSpeedKmHour()) > 0.8 then return false end
@@ -87,6 +87,13 @@ function PaintRequirements.isValidTarget(character, vehicle, skinIndex, area)
     if skinIndex < 0 or skinIndex >= vehicle:getSkinCount() then return false end
     if vehicle:getSkinIndex() == skinIndex then return false end
     if not PaintRequirements.getTextureData(vehicle, skinIndex) then return false end
+    return true
+end
+
+function PaintRequirements.isValidTarget(character, vehicle, skinIndex, area)
+    if not PaintRequirements.isValidSelection(character, vehicle, skinIndex) then
+        return false
+    end
     if not area or not vehicle:isInArea(area, character) then return false end
     return true
 end

42.20/media/lua/shared/PaintMyKI5/TextureName.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+PaintMyKI5 = PaintMyKI5 or {}
+PaintMyKI5.TextureName = PaintMyKI5.TextureName or {}
+
+local TextureName = PaintMyKI5.TextureName
+
+local function filename(textureData)
+    local reference = textureData and textureData.texture or ""
+    if type(reference) ~= "string" then return "" end
+    local name = string.match(reference, "([^/\\]+)$") or reference
+    if string.lower(string.sub(name, -4)) == ".png" then
+        name = string.sub(name, 1, -5)
+    end
+    return name
+end
+
+local function commonPrefix(names)
+    local prefix = names[1] or ""
+    for index = 2, #names do
+        local other = names[index]
+        local length = math.min(#prefix, #other)
+        local matching = 0
+        for character = 1, length do
+            if string.lower(string.sub(prefix, character, character))
+                ~= string.lower(string.sub(other, character, character)) then
+                break
+            end
+            matching = character
+        end
+        prefix = string.sub(prefix, 1, matching)
+        if prefix == "" then break end
+    end
+    return prefix
+end
+
+local function shortenedLabels(names)
+    if #names < 2 then return nil end
+    local prefix = commonPrefix(names)
+    local separator = string.match(prefix, "^.*()[_%- ]")
+    if not separator then return nil end
+    prefix = string.sub(prefix, 1, separator)
+
+    local labels = {}
+    local distinct = {}
+    local distinctCount = 0
+    for index, name in ipairs(names) do
+        local label = string.sub(name, #prefix + 1)
+        if label == "" or #label > 32 then return nil end
+        label = string.gsub(label, "[_%-]+", " ")
+        if not distinct[string.lower(label)] then
+            distinct[string.lower(label)] = true
+            distinctCount = distinctCount + 1
+        end
+        labels[index] = label
+    end
+    return distinctCount > 1 and labels or nil
+end
+
+function TextureName.buildLabels(textures)
+    local names = {}
+    for index, textureData in ipairs(textures or {}) do
+        names[index] = filename(textureData)
+    end
+    return shortenedLabels(names) or names
+end
+

42.20/media/lua/shared/PaintMyKI5/TimedActions/ISPaintMyKI5Vehicle.lua

@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@ function ISPaintMyKI5Vehicle:isValid()
         self.vehicle, self.skinIndex
     )
     if not requirements then return false end
-    return PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkRequirements(self.character, requirements)
+    local ready = PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkPaintingRequirements(
+        self.character, requirements
+    )
+    return ready
 end
 
 function ISPaintMyKI5Vehicle:waitToStart()
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ function ISPaintMyKI5Vehicle:complete()
         self.vehicle, self.skinIndex
     )
     if not requirements then return false end
-    local enough = PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkRequirements(
+    local enough = PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkPaintingRequirements(
         self.character, requirements
     )
     if not enough then return false end

42.20/media/lua/shared/Translate/EN/IG_UI.json

@@ -5,5 +5,9 @@
     "IGUI_PaintMyKI5_Requirements": "Paint requirements",
     "IGUI_PaintMyKI5_RequirementLine": "%1: %2%%, %3 uses needed, %4 available",
     "IGUI_PaintMyKI5_OneBucket": "Total: %1 uses — one full bucket",
-    "IGUI_PaintMyKI5_PreviewMissing": "Texture preview unavailable"
+    "IGUI_PaintMyKI5_PreviewMissing": "Texture preview unavailable",
+    "IGUI_PaintMyKI5_MissingRequirements": "Missing requirements:",
+    "IGUI_PaintMyKI5_MissingTool": "Missing %1",
+    "IGUI_PaintMyKI5_MissingPaint": "Missing %1 (%2 uses needed, %3 available)",
+    "IGUI_PaintMyKI5_Unavailable": "The vehicle must be parked and a different skin selected."
 }

42.20/media/lua/shared/Translate/EN/ItemName.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+    "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper": "Sandpaper"
+}

42.20/media/scripts/PaintMyKI5_items.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+module PaintMyKI5
+{
+    item Sandpaper
+    {
+        DisplayCategory = Tool,
+        ItemType = base:normal,
+        Weight = 0.1,
+        Icon = Sandpaper,
+    }
+}

42.20/mod.info

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 name=Paint my KI5
 id=hrsys_paint_my_ki5
-poster=../common/media/textures/preview.png
+poster=preview.png
 description=A mod allowing for painting of KI5 vehicles.
 author=Riggs0
 category=vehicle
 require=damnlib
-icon=../common/media/textures/paint_my_ki5_icon.png
+icon=icon.png
 url=https://hudsonriggs.systems
 modversion=1.1.0
 versionMin=42.20

README.md

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ in singleplayer, hosted multiplayer, and dedicated servers.
 Stand outside a supported, stopped vehicle and right-click it, then choose
 **Paint vehicle**. The window shows every scanned skin, its raw texture preview,
 and the paint available in your carried inventory (including nested bags).
+When sibling texture filenames share a prefix, the skin list shows only the
+distinct suffix (`Green`, `Seafoam`, and so on); other entries keep their full
+filename as a fallback.
 
 Every repaint costs exactly one full B42 paint bucket worth of material. B42
 paint buckets use `UseDelta = 0.1`, giving 10 uses per bucket. Those 10 uses are
@@ -42,8 +45,11 @@ The scanner:
 
 The tool reads the authoritative palette from `ISPaintMenu.lua` and verifies
 each entry against the bucket definitions in `drainable.txt`. Empty buckets and
-spray paint are excluded. Pixels are matched to the nearest paint color in
-perceptual Lab color space.
+spray paint are excluded. The scanner compares sibling skins with matching UV
+layouts to isolate body-sized areas that actually change between paints, which
+removes fixed glass, trim, grilles, and interiors from the mix. Within those
+areas it preserves hue through dark shading; single skins and small livery-only
+differences retain the conservative perceptual Lab fallback.
 
 The development tool and its tests live under [`scanner/`](scanner/). Install
 Python 3.11 or newer, then run it from the repository root:

mod.info

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 name=Paint my KI5
 id=hrsys_paint_my_ki5
-poster=/common/media/textures/preview.png
+poster=preview.png
 description=A mod allowing for painting of KI5 vehicles.
 author=Riggs0
 category=vehicle
 require=damnlib
-icon=/common/media/textures/paint_my_ki5_icon.png
+icon=icon.png
 url=https://hudsonriggs.systems
 modversion=1.1.0
 versionMin=42.20

scanner/scan_ki5_workshop.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import argparse
+import colorsys
 import json
 import math
 import os
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ from functools import lru_cache
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Iterable, Sequence, TextIO
 
-from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
+from PIL import Image, ImageChops, UnidentifiedImageError
 
 
 DEFAULT_WORKSHOP_ROOT = Path(r"D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\workshop\content\108600")
@@ -55,6 +56,14 @@ MAX_SKINS_PER_VEHICLE = 2_000
 MAX_WARNINGS = 20_000
 MAX_METADATA_CHARS = 2_048
 MAX_MANIFEST_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024
+MAX_SCAN_DECODED_PIXELS = 3_000_000_000
+MAX_VARIANT_MASK_PIXELS = 268_435_456
+MAX_VARIANT_MASK_SKINS = 64
+CHROMATIC_SATURATION_MIN = 0.10
+CHROMATIC_RGB_RANGE_MIN = 8 / 255
+MAX_CHROMATIC_HUE_DISTANCE = 0.16
+VARIANT_RGB_RANGE_MIN = 16
+MIN_VARIANT_MASK_COVERAGE = 0.20
 
 
 class ScanFileError(ValueError):
@@ -607,11 +616,46 @@ def _nearest_paint(
     red: int,
     green: int,
     blue: int,
-    palette_labs: tuple[tuple[PaintCan, tuple[float, float, float]], ...],
+    palette_colors: tuple[
+        tuple[PaintCan, tuple[float, float, float], tuple[float, float, float]], ...
+    ],
+    preserve_chromatic_hue: bool,
 ) -> PaintCan:
-    pixel_lab = _srgb_to_lab((red / 255, green / 255, blue / 255))
+    pixel_rgb = red / 255, green / 255, blue / 255
+    pixel_hsv = colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(*pixel_rgb)
+    if (
+        preserve_chromatic_hue
+        and pixel_hsv[1] >= CHROMATIC_SATURATION_MIN
+        and max(pixel_rgb) - min(pixel_rgb) >= CHROMATIC_RGB_RANGE_MIN
+    ):
+        chromatic = [
+            entry for entry in palette_colors if entry[2][1] >= CHROMATIC_SATURATION_MIN
+        ]
+        if chromatic:
+            def chromatic_distance(
+                entry: tuple[
+                    PaintCan,
+                    tuple[float, float, float],
+                    tuple[float, float, float],
+                ],
+            ) -> tuple[float, str]:
+                hue_distance = abs(pixel_hsv[0] - entry[2][0])
+                hue_distance = min(hue_distance, 1 - hue_distance)
+                return (
+                    (hue_distance * 3) ** 2
+                    + (pixel_hsv[1] - entry[2][1]) ** 2
+                    + 0.02 * (pixel_hsv[2] - entry[2][2]) ** 2,
+                    entry[0].item_id,
+                )
+
+            nearest_chromatic = min(chromatic, key=chromatic_distance)
+            hue_distance = abs(pixel_hsv[0] - nearest_chromatic[2][0])
+            if min(hue_distance, 1 - hue_distance) <= MAX_CHROMATIC_HUE_DISTANCE:
+                return nearest_chromatic[0]
+
+    pixel_lab = _srgb_to_lab(pixel_rgb)
     return min(
-        palette_labs,
+        palette_colors,
         key=lambda entry: (
             sum((pixel_lab[index] - entry[1][index]) ** 2 for index in range(3)),
             entry[0].item_id,
@@ -619,26 +663,116 @@ def _nearest_paint(
     )[0]
 
 
+def _read_rgba_png(texture_path: Path) -> Image.Image:
+    try:
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            warnings.simplefilter("error", Image.DecompressionBombWarning)
+            image = Image.open(texture_path, formats=("PNG",))
+        with image:
+            if image.format != "PNG":
+                raise UnidentifiedImageError(f"Not a PNG image: {texture_path}")
+            width, height = image.size
+            if width <= 0 or height <= 0 or width * height > MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS:
+                raise ScanFileError(
+                    f"Image exceeds the {MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS}-pixel safety limit: {texture_path}"
+                )
+            return image.convert("RGBA")
+    except ValueError as error:
+        raise ScanFileError(f"Could not decode PNG {texture_path}: {error}") from error
+
+
+def _png_pixel_count(texture_path: Path) -> int:
+    try:
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            warnings.simplefilter("error", Image.DecompressionBombWarning)
+            with Image.open(texture_path, formats=("PNG",)) as image:
+                if image.format != "PNG":
+                    raise UnidentifiedImageError(f"Not a PNG image: {texture_path}")
+                width, height = image.size
+    except ValueError as error:
+        raise ScanFileError(f"Could not decode PNG {texture_path}: {error}") from error
+    pixels = width * height
+    if width <= 0 or height <= 0 or pixels > MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS:
+        raise ScanFileError(
+            f"Image exceeds the {MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS}-pixel safety limit: {texture_path}"
+        )
+    return pixels
+
+
+def _add_decoded_pixels(current: int, additional: int) -> int:
+    total = current + additional
+    if additional < 0 or total > MAX_SCAN_DECODED_PIXELS:
+        raise ScanFileError(
+            f"Scan exceeds the {MAX_SCAN_DECODED_PIXELS}-decoded-pixel safety limit"
+        )
+    return total
+
+
+def build_variant_mask(texture_paths: Sequence[Path]) -> bytes | None:
+    """Select shell pixels whose RGB changes between sibling skin textures."""
+    unique_paths = tuple(dict.fromkeys(texture_paths))
+    if len(unique_paths) < 2 or len(unique_paths) > MAX_VARIANT_MASK_SKINS:
+        return None
+    pixel_counts = tuple(_png_pixel_count(path) for path in unique_paths)
+    if sum(pixel_counts) > MAX_VARIANT_MASK_PIXELS:
+        return None
+    first = _read_rgba_png(unique_paths[0])
+    size = first.size
+    darkest = first.convert("RGB")
+    lightest = darkest.copy()
+    shared_opacity = first.getchannel("A")
+    first.close()
+    for path in unique_paths[1:]:
+        image = _read_rgba_png(path)
+        if image.size != size:
+            image.close()
+            return None
+        rgb = image.convert("RGB")
+        darkest = ImageChops.darker(darkest, rgb)
+        lightest = ImageChops.lighter(lightest, rgb)
+        shared_opacity = ImageChops.darker(shared_opacity, image.getchannel("A"))
+        image.close()
+    shared_alpha = shared_opacity.tobytes()
+    if not any(shared_alpha):
+        return None
+    difference = ImageChops.difference(lightest, darkest)
+    channels = difference.split()
+    maximum_difference = ImageChops.lighter(ImageChops.lighter(channels[0], channels[1]), channels[2])
+    mask = maximum_difference.point(
+        lambda value: 255 if value >= VARIANT_RGB_RANGE_MIN else 0
+    )
+    visible_in_every_skin = shared_opacity.point(lambda value: 255 if value else 0)
+    mask = ImageChops.multiply(mask, visible_in_every_skin)
+    mask_bytes = mask.tobytes()
+    visible_pixels = visible_in_every_skin.tobytes().count(255)
+    masked_pixels = mask_bytes.count(255)
+    if not visible_pixels or masked_pixels / visible_pixels < MIN_VARIANT_MASK_COVERAGE:
+        return None
+    return mask_bytes
+
+
 def analyze_colors(
     texture_path: Path,
     paint_cans: Sequence[PaintCan],
+    *,
+    pixel_mask: bytes | None = None,
+    preserve_chromatic_hue: bool = False,
 ) -> list[PaintPercentage]:
     """Map non-transparent PNG pixels to their nearest available B42 paint cans."""
     if not paint_cans:
         raise ValueError("The B42 paint palette is empty")
-    palette_labs = tuple((paint, _srgb_to_lab(paint.rgb)) for paint in paint_cans)
-    with warnings.catch_warnings():
-        warnings.simplefilter("error", Image.DecompressionBombWarning)
-        image = Image.open(texture_path, formats=("PNG",))
-    with image:
-        if image.format != "PNG":
-            raise UnidentifiedImageError(f"Not a PNG image: {texture_path}")
-        width, height = image.size
-        if width <= 0 or height <= 0 or width * height > MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS:
-            raise ScanFileError(
-                f"Image exceeds the {MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS}-pixel safety limit: {texture_path}"
-            )
-        rgba = image.convert("RGBA")
+    palette_colors = tuple(
+        (paint, _srgb_to_lab(paint.rgb), colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(*paint.rgb))
+        for paint in paint_cans
+    )
+    rgba = _read_rgba_png(texture_path)
+    with rgba:
+        width, height = rgba.size
+        if pixel_mask is not None:
+            if len(pixel_mask) != width * height:
+                raise ValueError("Variant mask dimensions do not match the texture")
+            mask = Image.frombytes("L", (width, height), pixel_mask)
+            rgba.putalpha(ImageChops.multiply(rgba.getchannel("A"), mask))
         counts: Counter[PaintCan] = Counter()
         rgba_counts = rgba.getcolors(maxcolors=MAX_UNIQUE_COLORS)
         if rgba_counts is None:
@@ -648,7 +782,13 @@ def analyze_colors(
         for pixel_count, (red, green, blue, opacity) in rgba_counts:
             if not opacity:
                 continue
-            paint = _nearest_paint(red, green, blue, palette_labs)
+            paint = _nearest_paint(
+                red,
+                green,
+                blue,
+                palette_colors,
+                preserve_chromatic_hue,
+            )
             counts[paint] += pixel_count * opacity
     total = sum(counts.values())
     if total == 0:
@@ -675,11 +815,13 @@ def scan_workshop(workshop_root: Path, paint_cans: Sequence[PaintCan]) -> ScanRe
     warnings: list[str] = []
     cars_found = 0
     paint_cache: dict[Path, tuple[PaintPercentage, ...]] = {}
+    decoded_pixels = 0
     for mod in mods:
         scripts_root = mod.content_root / "media" / "scripts" / "vehicles"
         vehicles = parse_vehicle_scripts(scripts_root)
         cars_found += len(vehicles)
         for vehicle in vehicles:
+            resolved_skins: list[tuple[SkinDefinition, Path, int]] = []
             for skin in vehicle.skins:
                 reference = skin.texture_reference
                 texture_path = resolve_texture(mod, reference)
@@ -689,10 +831,56 @@ def scan_workshop(workshop_root: Path, paint_cans: Sequence[PaintCan]) -> ScanRe
                     warnings.append(f"Missing texture for {vehicle.vehicle_id}: {reference}")
                     continue
                 try:
-                    paints = paint_cache.get(texture_path)
+                    pixel_count = _png_pixel_count(texture_path)
+                    decoded_pixels = _add_decoded_pixels(decoded_pixels, pixel_count)
+                except (
+                    OSError,
+                    ScanFileError,
+                    UnidentifiedImageError,
+                    Image.DecompressionBombError,
+                    Image.DecompressionBombWarning,
+                ) as error:
+                    if len(warnings) >= MAX_WARNINGS:
+                        raise ValueError(f"Scan exceeded the {MAX_WARNINGS}-warning safety limit")
+                    warnings.append(f"Could not read {texture_path}: {error}")
+                    continue
+                resolved_skins.append((skin, texture_path, pixel_count))
+
+            variant_mask = None
+            try:
+                mask_pixels = sum(pixel_count for _skin, _path, pixel_count in resolved_skins)
+                if (
+                    len(resolved_skins) <= MAX_VARIANT_MASK_SKINS
+                    and mask_pixels <= MAX_VARIANT_MASK_PIXELS
+                ):
+                    decoded_pixels = _add_decoded_pixels(decoded_pixels, mask_pixels)
+                    variant_mask = build_variant_mask(
+                        tuple(texture_path for _skin, texture_path, _pixels in resolved_skins)
+                    )
+            except (
+                OSError,
+                ScanFileError,
+                UnidentifiedImageError,
+                Image.DecompressionBombError,
+                Image.DecompressionBombWarning,
+            ):
+                pass
+            vehicle_paint_cache: dict[Path, tuple[PaintPercentage, ...]] = {}
+            for skin, texture_path, _pixel_count in resolved_skins:
+                reference = skin.texture_reference
+                try:
+                    cache = vehicle_paint_cache if variant_mask is not None else paint_cache
+                    paints = cache.get(texture_path)
                     if paints is None:
-                        paints = tuple(analyze_colors(texture_path, paint_cans))
-                        paint_cache[texture_path] = paints
+                        paints = tuple(
+                            analyze_colors(
+                                texture_path,
+                                paint_cans,
+                                pixel_mask=variant_mask,
+                                preserve_chromatic_hue=variant_mask is not None,
+                            )
+                        )
+                        cache[texture_path] = paints
                 except (
                     OSError,
                     ScanFileError,

scanner/tests/lua/run.lua

@@ -48,6 +48,39 @@ package.loaded["PaintMyKI5/PaintMyKI5VehiclePaintData"] = true
 
 require "PaintMyKI5/PaintRequirements"
 require "PaintMyKI5/PaintInventory"
+require "PaintMyKI5/TextureName"
+
+test("texture labels use the unique suffix of a shared filename prefix", function()
+    local labels = PaintMyKI5.TextureName.buildLabels({
+        { texture = "Vehicles/Vehicles_93mustangGT_Shell_Green" },
+        { texture = "Vehicles/Vehicles_93mustangGT_Shell_Seafoam" },
+        { texture = "Vehicles/Vehicles_93mustangGT_Shell_SSP" },
+    })
+    assert(labels[1] == "Green")
+    assert(labels[2] == "Seafoam")
+    assert(labels[3] == "SSP")
+end)
+
+test("texture labels keep filenames when there is no useful shared prefix", function()
+    local labels = PaintMyKI5.TextureName.buildLabels({
+        { texture = "Vehicles/Ford_Green.png" },
+        { texture = "Vehicles/Chevrolet_Red.png" },
+    })
+    assert(labels[1] == "Ford_Green")
+    assert(labels[2] == "Chevrolet_Red")
+
+    local single = PaintMyKI5.TextureName.buildLabels({
+        { texture = "Vehicles/Only_Skin" },
+    })
+    assert(single[1] == "Only_Skin")
+
+    local duplicates = PaintMyKI5.TextureName.buildLabels({
+        { texture = "Vehicles/Repeated_Green" },
+        { texture = "Vehicles/Repeated_Green" },
+    })
+    assert(duplicates[1] == "Repeated_Green")
+    assert(duplicates[2] == "Repeated_Green")
+end)
 
 local function fakeVehicle()
     return {
@@ -78,6 +111,17 @@ test("invalid skin is rejected", function()
     assert(PaintMyKI5.PaintRequirements.getRequirements(fakeVehicle(), 1) == nil)
 end)
 
+test("a paint selection is valid before the player reaches the vehicle area", function()
+    local vehicle = fakeVehicle()
+    vehicle.isInArea = function() return false end
+    local character = { getVehicle = function() return nil end }
+
+    assert(PaintMyKI5.PaintRequirements.isValidSelection(character, vehicle, 2))
+    assert(not PaintMyKI5.PaintRequirements.isValidTarget(
+        character, vehicle, 2, "Engine"
+    ))
+end)
+
 local syncCount = 0
 local removedCount = 0
 local addedCount = 0
@@ -146,6 +190,35 @@ test("a missing color prevents every mutation", function()
     assertNear(green.delta, 1.0)
 end)
 
+test("painting readiness requires reusable sandpaper and a paintbrush", function()
+    local green = fakeItem("Base.PaintGreen", 1.0)
+    local sandpaper = { marker = "sandpaper" }
+    local craftedBrush = { marker = "crafted brush" }
+    local byType = {
+        ["Base.PaintGreen"] = javaList({ green }),
+    }
+    local inventory = {
+        getAllTypeRecurse = function(_, itemType)
+            return byType[itemType] or javaList({})
+        end,
+    }
+    local character = { getInventory = function() return inventory end }
+    local requirements = { { item = "Base.PaintGreen", uses = 1 } }
+
+    local ready, missingPaint, missingTools =
+        PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkPaintingRequirements(character, requirements)
+    assert(not ready and #missingPaint == 0 and #missingTools == 2)
+    assert(missingTools[1].item == "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper")
+    assert(missingTools[2].item == "Base.Paintbrush")
+
+    byType["PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper"] = javaList({ sandpaper })
+    byType["Base.PaintbrushCrafted"] = javaList({ craftedBrush })
+    ready, missingPaint, missingTools =
+        PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkPaintingRequirements(character, requirements)
+    assert(ready and #missingPaint == 0 and #missingTools == 0)
+    assert(sandpaper.marker == "sandpaper" and craftedBrush.marker == "crafted brush")
+end)
+
 test("replacement failure rolls back earlier paint", function()
     local green = fakeItem("Base.PaintGreen", 1.0)
     local white = fakeItem("Base.PaintWhite", 0.1, true)
@@ -184,6 +257,7 @@ isClient = function() return false end
 isServer = function() return true end
 dofile(luaRoot .. "/shared/PaintMyKI5/TimedActions/ISPaintMyKI5Vehicle.lua")
 PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkRequirements = function() return true end
+PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkPaintingRequirements = function() return true end
 
 local function serverCharacter()
     return {
@@ -204,6 +278,23 @@ local function mutableVehicle()
     return vehicle
 end
 
+test("server completion rejects missing tools before changing skin or paint", function()
+    local vehicle = mutableVehicle()
+    local consumed = 0
+    PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkPaintingRequirements = function()
+        return false, {}, { { item = "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper" } }
+    end
+    PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.consumeRequirements = function()
+        consumed = consumed + 1
+        return true
+    end
+    local action = ISPaintMyKI5Vehicle:new(serverCharacter(), vehicle, 2, "Engine")
+    action:serverStart()
+    assert(not action:complete())
+    assert(vehicle.skin == 0 and vehicle.transmitted == 0 and consumed == 0)
+    PaintMyKI5.PaintInventory.checkPaintingRequirements = function() return true end
+end)
+
 test("server completion consumes then transmits the selected skin", function()
     local vehicle = mutableVehicle()
     local character = serverCharacter()
@@ -288,4 +379,74 @@ test("client completion never mutates inventory or the vehicle", function()
     isClient = function() return false end
 end)
 
+test("sandpaper is rare wherever full paint cans spawn", function()
+    ProceduralDistributions = {
+        list = {
+            PaintShelf = { items = { "PaintBlack", 10, "Paintbrush", 10 } },
+            PaintJunk = {
+                items = { "Hammer", 1 },
+                junk = { items = { "Base.PaintGreen", 0.4 } },
+            },
+            EmptyBuckets = { items = { "PaintbucketEmpty", 10, "Paintbrush", 10 } },
+            OtherModPaint = { items = { "OtherMod.PaintGreen", 10 } },
+            AlreadyAdded = {
+                items = { "PaintWhite", 1, "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper", 0.1 },
+            },
+        },
+    }
+    ClutterTables = {
+        ClosetItems = { "PaintPurple", 0.1, "Pillow", 1 },
+    }
+
+    dofile(luaRoot .. "/server/Items/PaintMyKI5_SandpaperDistribution.lua")
+
+    local function countItem(items, itemType)
+        local count = 0
+        local weight = nil
+        for index = 1, #items, 2 do
+            if items[index] == itemType then
+                count = count + 1
+                weight = items[index + 1]
+            end
+        end
+        return count, weight
+    end
+
+    local shelfCount, shelfWeight = countItem(
+        ProceduralDistributions.list.PaintShelf.items,
+        "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper"
+    )
+    assert(shelfCount == 1 and shelfWeight == 0.1)
+
+    local junkCount, junkWeight = countItem(
+        ProceduralDistributions.list.PaintJunk.junk.items,
+        "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper"
+    )
+    assert(junkCount == 1 and junkWeight == 0.1)
+
+    local emptyCount = countItem(
+        ProceduralDistributions.list.EmptyBuckets.items,
+        "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper"
+    )
+    assert(emptyCount == 0)
+
+    local otherModCount = countItem(
+        ProceduralDistributions.list.OtherModPaint.items,
+        "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper"
+    )
+    assert(otherModCount == 0)
+
+    local existingCount = countItem(
+        ProceduralDistributions.list.AlreadyAdded.items,
+        "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper"
+    )
+    assert(existingCount == 1)
+
+    local clutterCount, clutterWeight = countItem(
+        ClutterTables.ClosetItems,
+        "PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper"
+    )
+    assert(clutterCount == 1 and clutterWeight == 0.1)
+end)
+
 print("Lua tests passed: " .. passed)

scanner/tests/test_ingame_painting.py

@@ -66,11 +66,66 @@ class InGameLuaContractTests(unittest.TestCase):
         "shared/PaintMyKI5/TimedActions/ISPaintMyKI5Vehicle.lua",
         "client/PaintMyKI5/ISPaintMyKI5UI.lua",
         "client/PaintMyKI5/PaintVehicleContextMenu.lua",
+        "shared/PaintMyKI5/TextureName.lua",
     )
 
     def test_runtime_files_exist(self) -> None:
         self.assertEqual([], [name for name in self.EXPECTED_FILES if not (LUA_ROOT / name).is_file()])
 
+    def test_art_assets_are_packaged_for_mod_and_context_menus(self) -> None:
+        source_icon = (PROJECT_ROOT / "art/icon.png").read_bytes()
+        source_preview = (PROJECT_ROOT / "art/preview.png").read_bytes()
+
+        for directory in (PROJECT_ROOT, PROJECT_ROOT / "42.20"):
+            self.assertEqual(source_icon, (directory / "icon.png").read_bytes())
+            self.assertEqual(source_preview, (directory / "preview.png").read_bytes())
+            metadata = (directory / "mod.info").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+            self.assertIn("icon=icon.png", metadata)
+            self.assertIn("poster=preview.png", metadata)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            source_icon,
+            (PROJECT_ROOT / "common/media/textures/PaintMyKI5_ContextMenu.png").read_bytes(),
+        )
+        context_source = (LUA_ROOT / self.EXPECTED_FILES[4]).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        self.assertIn(
+            'getTexture("media/textures/PaintMyKI5_ContextMenu.png")',
+            context_source,
+        )
+
+    def test_sandpaper_item_icon_translation_and_loot_loader_are_packaged(self) -> None:
+        item_script = (
+            PROJECT_ROOT / "42.20/media/scripts/PaintMyKI5_items.txt"
+        ).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        sandpaper = re.search(r"item\s+Sandpaper\s*\{(.*?)\}", item_script, re.S)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(sandpaper)
+        self.assertIn("ItemType = base:normal", sandpaper.group(1))
+        self.assertIn("Icon = Sandpaper", sandpaper.group(1))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            (PROJECT_ROOT / "art/sandpaper.png").read_bytes(),
+            (PROJECT_ROOT / "common/media/textures/Item_Sandpaper.png").read_bytes(),
+        )
+
+        translations = json.loads(
+            (
+                PROJECT_ROOT
+                / "42.20/media/lua/shared/Translate/EN/ItemName.json"
+            ).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        )
+        self.assertEqual("Sandpaper", translations["ItemName_PaintMyKI5.Sandpaper"])
+        self.assertFalse(
+            (
+                PROJECT_ROOT
+                / "42.20/media/lua/shared/Translate/EN/ItemName_EN.json"
+            ).exists()
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(
+            (
+                PROJECT_ROOT
+                / "42.20/media/lua/server/Items/PaintMyKI5_SandpaperDistribution.lua"
+            ).is_file()
+        )
+
     def test_server_authoritative_timed_action_contract(self) -> None:
         source = (LUA_ROOT / self.EXPECTED_FILES[2]).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
 
@@ -78,6 +133,7 @@ class InGameLuaContractTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("function ISPaintMyKI5Vehicle:complete()", source)
         self.assertIn("PaintRequirements.getRequirements", source)
         self.assertIn("PaintInventory.consumeRequirements", source)
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(source.count("checkPaintingRequirements"), 2)
         self.assertIn("vehicle:setSkinIndex", source)
         self.assertIn("vehicle:transmitSkinIndex", source)
         self.assertNotRegex(source, r"sendClientCommand\([^\n]+setSkinIndex")
@@ -91,8 +147,26 @@ class InGameLuaContractTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("getTexture", ui_source)
         self.assertIn("or getTexture(textureData.texture)", ui_source)
         self.assertIn("drawTextureScaledAspect", ui_source)
-        self.assertGreaterEqual(ui_source.count("PaintRequirements.isValidTarget"), 2)
+        self.assertIn("PaintMyKI5.TextureName.buildLabels", ui_source)
+        self.assertIn("paintButton:setTooltip", ui_source)
+        self.assertIn("checkPaintingRequirements", ui_source)
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(ui_source.count("PaintRequirements.isValidSelection"), 2)
+        self.assertNotIn("PaintRequirements.isValidTarget", ui_source)
         self.assertIn("ISTimedActionQueue.add", ui_source)
+        self.assertLess(
+            ui_source.index("ISPathFindAction:pathToVehicleArea"),
+            ui_source.index("ISPaintMyKI5Vehicle:new"),
+        )
+
+        translations = json.loads(
+            (LUA_ROOT / "shared/Translate/EN/IG_UI.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            "Missing requirements:",
+            translations["IGUI_PaintMyKI5_MissingRequirements"],
+        )
+        self.assertIn("%1", translations["IGUI_PaintMyKI5_MissingTool"])
+        self.assertIn("%1", translations["IGUI_PaintMyKI5_MissingPaint"])
 
     def test_b42_translation_files_are_valid_json(self) -> None:
         context = json.loads(
@@ -121,6 +195,31 @@ class InGameLuaContractTests(unittest.TestCase):
             )
         )
 
+    def test_generated_mustang_green_skin_is_classified_as_green(self) -> None:
+        manifest = (
+            LUA_ROOT / "shared/PaintMyKI5/PaintMyKI5VehiclePaintData.lua"
+        ).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        vehicle = re.search(
+            r'\["Base\.93mustangGT"\] = \{(.*?)\n        \},\n'
+            r'        \["Base\.93mustangSSP"\]',
+            manifest,
+            re.S,
+        )
+        self.assertIsNotNone(vehicle)
+        green_skin = re.search(
+            r'texture = "Vehicles/Vehicles_93mustangGT_Shell_Green",'
+            r"(.*?)\n                    \},",
+            vehicle.group(1),
+            re.S,
+        )
+        self.assertIsNotNone(green_skin)
+        green_percentage = re.search(
+            r'item = "Base\.PaintGreen", percent = ([\d.]+)',
+            green_skin.group(1),
+        )
+        self.assertIsNotNone(green_percentage)
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(float(green_percentage.group(1)), 90.0)
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

scanner/tests/test_scan_ki5_workshop.py

@@ -6,14 +6,20 @@ import tempfile
 import unittest
 from dataclasses import replace
 from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import patch
 
 from PIL import Image
 
 from scanner.scan_ki5_workshop import (
     MAX_METADATA_CHARS,
+    MAX_SCAN_DECODED_PIXELS,
+    MAX_VARIANT_MASK_SKINS,
     ModCandidate,
     PaintCan,
+    ScanFileError,
+    _add_decoded_pixels,
     analyze_colors,
+    build_variant_mask,
     discover_paint_cans,
     discover_mods,
     main,
@@ -168,6 +174,117 @@ class ScannerTests(unittest.TestCase):
                 [(color.paint_can.item_id, color.percentage) for color in colors],
             )
 
+    def test_dark_chromatic_shading_preserves_the_paint_hue(self) -> None:
+        paints = (
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintBlack", "Paint - Black", (0.20, 0.20, 0.20), 0.1),
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintBlue", "Paint - Blue", (0.35, 0.35, 0.80), 0.1),
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintGreen", "Paint - Green", (0.41, 0.80, 0.41), 0.1),
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintGrey", "Paint - Gray", (0.50, 0.50, 0.50), 0.1),
+        )
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
+            image_path = Path(temporary_directory) / "shaded-shell.png"
+            image = Image.new("RGB", (10, 1))
+            image.putdata([(20, 50, 30)] * 8 + [(20, 20, 20)] * 2)
+            image.save(image_path)
+
+            colors = analyze_colors(image_path, paints, preserve_chromatic_hue=True)
+
+            self.assertEqual(
+                [("Base.PaintGreen", 80.0), ("Base.PaintBlack", 20.0)],
+                [(color.paint_can.item_id, color.percentage) for color in colors],
+            )
+
+    def test_dark_chromatic_pixels_remain_conservative_without_a_body_mask(self) -> None:
+        paints = (
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintBlack", "Paint - Black", (0.20, 0.20, 0.20), 0.1),
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintGreen", "Paint - Green", (0.41, 0.80, 0.41), 0.1),
+        )
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
+            image_path = Path(temporary_directory) / "dark-tinted-trim.png"
+            Image.new("RGB", (1, 1), (20, 50, 30)).save(image_path)
+
+            colors = analyze_colors(image_path, paints)
+
+            self.assertEqual("Base.PaintBlack", colors[0].paint_can.item_id)
+
+    def test_variant_mask_excludes_fixed_shell_trim_from_paint_percentages(self) -> None:
+        paints = (
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintBlack", "Paint - Black", (0.20, 0.20, 0.20), 0.1),
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintGreen", "Paint - Green", (0.41, 0.80, 0.41), 0.1),
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintRed", "Paint - Red", (0.63, 0.10, 0.10), 0.1),
+        )
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
+            root = Path(temporary_directory)
+            green_path = root / "shell-green.png"
+            red_path = root / "shell-red.png"
+            green = Image.new("RGB", (10, 1))
+            green.putdata([(20, 50, 30)] * 8 + [(20, 20, 20)] * 2)
+            green.save(green_path)
+            red = Image.new("RGB", (10, 1))
+            red.putdata([(80, 20, 20)] * 8 + [(20, 20, 20)] * 2)
+            red.save(red_path)
+
+            mask = build_variant_mask((green_path, red_path))
+            colors = analyze_colors(
+                green_path,
+                paints,
+                pixel_mask=mask,
+                preserve_chromatic_hue=True,
+            )
+
+            self.assertEqual(
+                [("Base.PaintGreen", 100.0)],
+                [(color.paint_can.item_id, color.percentage) for color in colors],
+            )
+
+    def test_variant_mask_is_not_used_when_sibling_uv_layouts_do_not_overlap(self) -> None:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
+            root = Path(temporary_directory)
+            left_path = root / "left.png"
+            right_path = root / "right.png"
+            left = Image.new("RGBA", (10, 1), (0, 0, 0, 0))
+            left.putdata([(20, 50, 30, 255)] * 5 + [(0, 0, 0, 0)] * 5)
+            left.save(left_path)
+            right = Image.new("RGBA", (10, 1), (0, 0, 0, 0))
+            right.putdata([(0, 0, 0, 0)] * 5 + [(80, 20, 20, 255)] * 5)
+            right.save(right_path)
+
+            self.assertIsNone(build_variant_mask((left_path, right_path)))
+
+    def test_variant_mask_is_not_used_for_small_livery_differences(self) -> None:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
+            root = Path(temporary_directory)
+            plain_path = root / "plain.png"
+            decal_path = root / "decal.png"
+            Image.new("RGB", (100, 1), (20, 50, 30)).save(plain_path)
+            decal = Image.new("RGB", (100, 1), (20, 50, 30))
+            decal.putdata([(80, 20, 20)] * 10 + [(20, 50, 30)] * 90)
+            decal.save(decal_path)
+
+            self.assertIsNone(build_variant_mask((plain_path, decal_path)))
+
+    def test_variant_mask_rejects_excessive_skin_count_before_decoding(self) -> None:
+        missing_paths = tuple(
+            Path(f"missing-{index}.png") for index in range(MAX_VARIANT_MASK_SKINS + 1)
+        )
+
+        self.assertIsNone(build_variant_mask(missing_paths))
+
+    def test_scan_rejects_aggregate_decoded_pixel_budget(self) -> None:
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ScanFileError, "decoded-pixel safety limit"):
+            _add_decoded_pixels(MAX_SCAN_DECODED_PIXELS - 1, 2)
+
+    def test_png_metadata_value_error_is_normalized(self) -> None:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
+            texture = Path(temporary_directory) / "metadata.png"
+            texture.write_bytes(b"placeholder")
+            with patch(
+                "scanner.scan_ki5_workshop.Image.open",
+                side_effect=ValueError("compressed metadata is too large"),
+            ):
+                with self.assertRaisesRegex(ScanFileError, "Could not decode PNG"):
+                    analyze_colors(texture, self.TEST_PAINTS)
+
     def test_ignores_fully_transparent_pixels(self) -> None:
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
             image_path = Path(temporary_directory) / "alpha.png"
@@ -252,6 +369,53 @@ class ScannerTests(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertIn("B42 paint cans: 3", console)
             self.assertIn("1 mods, 1 cars, 1 textures", console)
 
+    def test_scan_uses_sibling_skins_to_ignore_fixed_shell_trim(self) -> None:
+        paints = (
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintBlack", "Paint - Black", (0.20, 0.20, 0.20), 0.1),
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintGreen", "Paint - Green", (0.41, 0.80, 0.41), 0.1),
+            PaintCan("Base.PaintRed", "Paint - Red", (0.63, 0.10, 0.10), 0.1),
+        )
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
+            root = Path(temporary_directory)
+            mod_root = root / "999/mods/shadedCar"
+            self._write(
+                mod_root / "42.13/mod.info",
+                "name=Shaded Car\nid=shadedCar\nrequire=damnlib\ncategory=vehicle\n",
+            )
+            self._write(
+                mod_root / "42.13/media/scripts/vehicles/car.txt",
+                """
+                module Base {
+                    vehicle ShadedCar {
+                        engineForce = 4000,
+                        skin { texture = Vehicles/ShadedCar_Green, }
+                        skin { texture = Vehicles/ShadedCar_Red, }
+                    }
+                }
+                """,
+            )
+            texture_root = mod_root / "common/media/textures/Vehicles"
+            texture_root.mkdir(parents=True)
+            green = Image.new("RGB", (10, 1))
+            green.putdata([(20, 50, 30)] * 8 + [(20, 20, 20)] * 2)
+            green.save(texture_root / "ShadedCar_Green.png")
+            red = Image.new("RGB", (10, 1))
+            red.putdata([(80, 20, 20)] * 8 + [(20, 20, 20)] * 2)
+            red.save(texture_root / "ShadedCar_Red.png")
+
+            report = scan_workshop(root, paints)
+
+            self.assertEqual(
+                [
+                    [("Base.PaintGreen", 100.0)],
+                    [("Base.PaintRed", 100.0)],
+                ],
+                [
+                    [(paint.paint_can.item_id, paint.percentage) for paint in texture.paints]
+                    for texture in report.textures
+                ],
+            )
+
     def test_missing_texture_adds_warning_and_keeps_scanning(self) -> None:
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
             root = Path(temporary_directory)