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diff --git a/src/app/api/analyze/route.ts b/src/app/api/analyze/route.ts
index aec6ea5..955d4ea 100644
--- a/src/app/api/analyze/route.ts
+++ b/src/app/api/analyze/route.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 import { resolveDirectVideoUrl } from '@/lib/resolvers';
-import { analyzeCookingThumbnails, analyzeFromTranscript, analyzeFromTranscriptAndImages, transcribeAudioBytes, generateRecipeTitle } from '@/lib/openai';
+import { analyzeCookingThumbnails, analyzeFromTranscript, analyzeFromTranscriptAndImages, transcribeAudioBytes, generateRecipeTitle, generateDetailedInstructions } from '@/lib/openai';
 import { downloadInstagramVideoBytes } from '@/lib/instaloader';
 import { downloadTikTokVideoBytes } from '@/lib/pyktok';
 import { extractThumbnailsFromVideoBytes } from '@/lib/video';
@@ -74,13 +74,14 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
     // 1) Convert to transcript first
     let analysis;
     let transcript: string | null = null;
+    const MAX_FRAMES = Number(process.env.ANALYZE_MAX_FRAMES || '24');
     try {
       const audio = await extractMp3FromVideoBytes(uploadBytes);
       if (audio && audio.byteLength > 0) {
         transcript = await transcribeAudioBytes(audio);
         if (transcript && transcript.trim().length > 0) {
           // Extract frames at 2 fps and include alongside transcript in order
-          const thumbsForCombined = await extractThumbnailsFromVideoBytes(uploadBytes, 0, 2);
+          const thumbsForCombined = await extractThumbnailsFromVideoBytes(uploadBytes, MAX_FRAMES > 0 ? MAX_FRAMES : 0, 2);
           if (thumbsForCombined.length) {
             analysis = await analyzeFromTranscriptAndImages(transcript, thumbsForCombined, description);
           } else {
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
 
     // 2) If transcript failed/empty, fall back to thumbnails-based analysis
     if (!analysis) {
-      const thumbs = await extractThumbnailsFromVideoBytes(uploadBytes, 0, 2);
+      const thumbs = await extractThumbnailsFromVideoBytes(uploadBytes, MAX_FRAMES > 0 ? MAX_FRAMES : 0, 2);
       if (!thumbs.length) {
         return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Could not extract thumbnails from video' }, { status: 400 });
       }
@@ -110,8 +111,14 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
       ? `data:image/jpeg;base64,${Buffer.from(firstThumbArr[0]).toString('base64')}`
       : undefined;
 
-    // Generate a title
+    // Generate a title and detailed instructions
     const title = await generateRecipeTitle({ description, transcript: transcript || '', analysis });
+    try {
+      const detailed = await generateDetailedInstructions({ description, transcript: transcript || '', analysis });
+      if (detailed) {
+        (analysis as any).detailed = detailed;
+      }
+    } catch {}
 
     // Cleanup: delete temp downloaded video file if present
     if (tempFilePath) {
diff --git a/src/app/recipes/[id]/Editor.tsx b/src/app/recipes/[id]/Editor.tsx
index 98e075c..e6d65d6 100644
--- a/src/app/recipes/[id]/Editor.tsx
+++ b/src/app/recipes/[id]/Editor.tsx
@@ -66,20 +66,42 @@ export default function Editor({ id, title, description, transcript, analysis, f
           </ul>
         </div>
 
+        {/* Prep section with numbering 1.x */}
         <div>
-          <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">Prep Steps</h2>
-          <ol className="list-decimal pl-6 mt-2 space-y-1">
-            {(analysis?.prep_steps || []).map((s: string, i: number) => (
-              <li key={i}>{s}</li>
+          <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">Prep</h2>
+          <ol className="pl-6 mt-2 space-y-3">
+            {((analysis as any)?.detailed?.prep || (analysis?.prep_steps || [])).map((s: any, i: number) => (
+              <li key={i} className="marker:hidden">
+                <div className="text-amber-600 font-semibold">{`1.${i + 1}`}</div>
+                {typeof s === 'string' ? (
+                  <p className="mt-1">{s}</p>
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="mt-1">
+                    <div className="font-medium">{s.title}</div>
+                    <p>{s.body}</p>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </li>
             ))}
           </ol>
         </div>
 
+        {/* Cook section with numbering 2.x */}
         <div>
-          <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">Cooking Steps</h2>
-          <ol className="list-decimal pl-6 mt-2 space-y-1">
-            {(analysis?.cooking_steps || []).map((s: string, i: number) => (
-              <li key={i}>{s}</li>
+          <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">Cook</h2>
+          <ol className="pl-6 mt-2 space-y-3">
+            {((analysis as any)?.detailed?.cook || (analysis?.cooking_steps || [])).map((s: any, i: number) => (
+              <li key={i} className="marker:hidden">
+                <div className="text-amber-600 font-semibold">{`2.${i + 1}`}</div>
+                {typeof s === 'string' ? (
+                  <p className="mt-1">{s}</p>
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="mt-1">
+                    <div className="font-medium">{s.title}</div>
+                    <p>{s.body}</p>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </li>
             ))}
           </ol>
         </div>
diff --git a/src/lib/openai.ts b/src/lib/openai.ts
index a108c89..d786067 100644
--- a/src/lib/openai.ts
+++ b/src/lib/openai.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ export type RecipeAnalysis = {
   ingredients: Array<{ name: string; quantity: string | null; unit: string | null; notes?: string | null }>;
   prep_steps: string[];
   cooking_steps: string[];
+  detailed?: {
+    prep: Array<{ title: string; body: string }>;
+    cook: Array<{ title: string; body: string }>;
+  };
 };
 
 export async function uploadImageToOpenAI(bytes: Uint8Array, filename = 'image.jpg') {
@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ Return STRICT JSON with keys: ingredients, prep_steps, cooking_steps.
 Do not invent details not visible or clearly inferable. If unknown, use null.`;
 
   const resp = await openai.responses.create({
-    model: process.env.OPENAI_MODEL || 'gpt-4o',
+    model: process.env.OPENAI_IMAGE_MODEL || process.env.OPENAI_MODEL || 'gpt-4o-mini',
     input: [
       {
         role: 'system',
@@ -62,12 +66,15 @@ Do not invent details not visible or clearly inferable. If unknown, use null.`;
 }
 
 export async function analyzeCookingThumbnails(images: Uint8Array[], description?: string): Promise<RecipeAnalysis> {
-  const system = `You are a culinary expert. Analyze ONLY the attached images (video thumbnails). 
-Return STRICT JSON with keys: ingredients, prep_steps, cooking_steps. 
+  const system = `You are a culinary expert. Analyze the attached images (ordered video thumbnails) and optional description.
+Return STRICT JSON with keys: ingredients, prep_steps, cooking_steps.
 - ingredients: array of { name, quantity (string|null), unit (string|null), notes (string|null) }
 - prep_steps: array of strings
 - cooking_steps: array of strings
-Do not invent details not visible or clearly inferable. If unknown, use null.`;
+Filling gaps: When exact details are not stated, infer reasonable approximations from visuals and common practice while preserving the spirit of the original recipe.
+- Provide approximate quantities using a '~' prefix or add '(approx)' in notes when inferred from images.
+- If a likely temperature/time/equipment is needed, infer a sensible default and mark as '(approx)'.
+If truly unknowable, use null.`;
 
   const contentImages = images.map((bytes) => ({
     type: 'input_image' as const,
@@ -76,7 +83,7 @@ Do not invent details not visible or clearly inferable. If unknown, use null.`;
   }));
 
   const resp = await openai.responses.create({
-    model: process.env.OPENAI_MODEL || 'gpt-4o',
+    model: process.env.OPENAI_IMAGE_MODEL || process.env.OPENAI_MODEL || 'gpt-4o-mini',
     input: [
       { role: 'system', content: [{ type: 'input_text', text: system }] },
       {
@@ -113,7 +120,7 @@ export async function transcribeAudioBytes(audioBytes: Uint8Array): Promise<stri
 }
 
 export async function analyzeFromTranscript(transcript: string): Promise<RecipeAnalysis> {
-  const system = `You are a culinary expert. Analyze ONLY the provided transcript of a cooking video. \nReturn STRICT JSON with keys: ingredients, prep_steps, cooking_steps. \n- ingredients: array of { name, quantity (string|null), unit (string|null), notes (string|null) }\n- prep_steps: array of strings\n- cooking_steps: array of strings\nDo not invent details not present. If unknown, use null.`;
+  const system = `You are a culinary expert. Analyze the provided transcript of a cooking video. \nReturn STRICT JSON with keys: ingredients, prep_steps, cooking_steps. \n- ingredients: array of { name, quantity (string|null), unit (string|null), notes (string|null) }\n- prep_steps: array of strings\n- cooking_steps: array of strings\nFilling gaps: If specifics are missing but strongly implied by context, infer reasonable approximations and mark them with a '~' prefix or '(approx)' in notes. If truly unknowable, use null.`;
 
   const resp = await openai.responses.create({
     model: process.env.OPENAI_MODEL || 'gpt-4o',
@@ -138,7 +145,7 @@ export async function analyzeFromTranscriptAndImages(
   images: Uint8Array[],
   description?: string,
 ): Promise<RecipeAnalysis> {
-  const system = `You are a culinary expert. Analyze ONLY the provided transcript and ordered thumbnails from a cooking video.\nReturn STRICT JSON with keys: ingredients, prep_steps, cooking_steps.\n- ingredients: array of { name, quantity (string|null), unit (string|null), notes (string|null) }\n- prep_steps: array of strings\n- cooking_steps: array of strings\nIf unknown, use null. Consider the images in order.`;
+  const system = `You are a culinary expert. Analyze the provided transcript and ordered thumbnails from a cooking video.\nReturn STRICT JSON with keys: ingredients, prep_steps, cooking_steps.\n- ingredients: array of { name, quantity (string|null), unit (string|null), notes (string|null) }\n- prep_steps: array of strings\n- cooking_steps: array of strings\nFilling gaps: Combine transcript and visuals to infer missing details (quantities, temperatures, times, equipment) while preserving the spirit of the original recipe.\n- Use '~' or '(approx)' for estimated quantities/times when inferred; if truly unknowable, use null. Consider the images in order.`;
 
   const contentImages = images.map((bytes) => ({
     type: 'input_image' as const,
@@ -186,4 +193,24 @@ export async function generateRecipeTitle(input: { description?: string; transcr
   return text.trim().replace(/^"|"$/g, '').slice(0, 120);
 }
 
+export async function generateDetailedInstructions(input: { description?: string; transcript?: string; analysis: RecipeAnalysis }): Promise<RecipeAnalysis['detailed']> {
+  const prompt = `Create detailed, step-by-step cooking instructions in two sections: Prep and Cook.\nGuidelines:\n- Use clear, concise language with decisive verbs.\n- Include temperatures, times, quantities, and pan/surface sizes when inferable.\n- When specifics are missing, infer sensible approximations that fit the recipe's style and mark them '(approx)'.\n- Each step should have a short Title (3-10 words) and a Body (1-3 sentences).\n- Keep steps atomic; prefer 6-12 steps per section when appropriate.\nReturn STRICT JSON: { "prep": [{"title":"...","body":"..."}], "cook": [{"title":"...","body":"..."}] }\n\nContext:\nDescription: ${input.description || ''}\n\nTranscript: ${input.transcript || ''}\n\nIngredients: ${(input.analysis?.ingredients || []).map(i => i.name).join(', ')}\n\nExisting prep steps: ${(input.analysis?.prep_steps || []).join(' | ')}\nExisting cooking steps: ${(input.analysis?.cooking_steps || []).join(' | ')}`;
+
+  const resp = await openai.responses.create({
+    model: process.env.OPENAI_MODEL || 'gpt-4o-mini',
+    input: [{ role: 'user', content: [{ type: 'input_text', text: prompt }] }],
+    temperature: 0.3,
+  });
+  const text = (resp as any).output_text || (resp as any).content?.[0]?.text || '';
+  let json: any;
+  try {
+    json = JSON.parse(text);
+  } catch {
+    const m = text.match(/\{[\s\S]*\}/);
+    if (m) json = JSON.parse(m[0]);
+  }
+  if (!json || !('prep' in json) || !('cook' in json)) return undefined as any;
+  return json as RecipeAnalysis['detailed'];
+}
+
 
diff --git a/src/lib/video.ts b/src/lib/video.ts
index 1eddacb..7c40927 100644
--- a/src/lib/video.ts
+++ b/src/lib/video.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export async function extractThumbnailsFromVideoBytes(
   videoBytes: Uint8Array,
   maxFrames: number | null = 8,
   fps = 2,
+  maxWidth = 640,
 ): Promise<Uint8Array[]> {
   const tmpBase = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'recipe-ai-'));
   const inputPath = join(tmpBase, 'input.mp4');
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ export async function extractThumbnailsFromVideoBytes(
       '-loglevel', 'error',
       '-y',
       '-i', inputPath,
-      '-vf', `fps=${fps}`,
+      '-vf', `fps=${fps},scale=${maxWidth}:-1:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease`,
       '-q:v', '2',
     ];
     if (maxFrames && maxFrames > 0) {
diff --git a/tools/instaloader/downloads/DLNigR4JYM7.mp4 b/tools/instaloader/downloads/DLNigR4JYM7.mp4
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b28380..0000000
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